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A military column in a winter landscape.
AI illustration

Imagined winter military march.

Political event

The Opole proclamation

20 XI 1655

Documented

John II Casimir issued a proclamation at Opole calling for resistance to the Swedes. He made the appeal while outside the Commonwealth.

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Names and variants
pl Uniwersał opolski

The map shows the town or area of the event; it does not reconstruct troop positions.

Course of events

John II Casimir issued a proclamation at Opole calling for resistance to the Swedes. He made the appeal while outside the Commonwealth.1

A closer look

The proclamation was a royal political appeal issued from Opole after John Casimir had left the Commonwealth. Fighting continued in both the Crown and Lithuania, but the document was not an account of a single battle.1

Notes

  1. Uniwersał opolski, Oś czasu, Warszawa: Muzeum Wojska Polskiego w Warszawie

Campaign: 1655

Sources for this page

  • Uniwersał opolski, Oś czasu, Warszawa: Muzeum Wojska Polskiego w Warszawie (Institution)